All questions related to the Head section of an HTML file can be researched at W3Schools-Head
All questions related to CSS can be researched at W3Schools-CSS
Good folder/file structure is paramount in web design. It is a beginner’s mistake to upload a website with all its content and to find that files do not link, eg images do not load. The link below has a good explanation on folder structure:
Let’s try to apply some of the knowledge from the previous weeks and look at what commercial printing methods apply to a small business. Get together in groups of 3 to complete the attached task.
E-mail a copy to me (see e-mail in document). Upload the document to MyKangan (Moodle) and keep a copy of the completed task.
This week you will have two tasks, please check for a second task by the end of the week. The focus of this week is (how to) Promote team effectiveness.
You will closely work with this excellent online resource: MindTools.com. Make sure to bookmark it, it will prove useful on many occasions.
Download the task below. Complete it and e-mail a copy to me (see e-mail in document). Upload the document to MyKangan (Moodle) and keep a copy of the completed task.
Today we will commence with student presentations on the 5 Classic Typefaces.
Make sure to understand the differences and to be able to visually distinguish between the typefaces. Use the image below as a reference:
Example of 5 Classic Typefaces Source: Designing with Type, J.Craig, I.K.Scala, 1971, 2006
You will receive a basic testing task. Please complete the task in 10min.
Next we will move towards Type as a tool of communication. Follow the in class presentation and perform the 2 tasks at the end (view the attached presentation for tasks).
It is an exciting time to commence something new, so wear the badge Absolute Beginner with pride and get ready for a love affair with one of the best software packages of our time- welcome to Photoshop.
Suddenlylifebrokeout in warmcolors again, so young and beautiful that a lot of people couldn’t stand to look at it.
Quote from the film Absolute Beginners
We will work with Photoshop CS5 on a Mac. Prerequisites: 10 photos of you and 10 photos of a background saved onto your USB and in class (the excuse of the forgotten USB at home is lame) 😉
Today we will look at:
The CS5 Workspace (overview)
Differences between the Mac keyboard and Windows keyboard
Ways to open an image
Selection Tools
Use of Hue/Saturation function (Image adjustment)
Layer overview
Perform a task
Feel free to ask questions throughout class and to slow me down at any time. It is important that you view the instructions on the overhead first and then try them out yourself.
The CS5 Workspace (overview)
Please open this Link –CS5 Overview– of a 10 page PDF file (from Adobe Systems Incorporated 2010) in a new window or simply follow instructions in class.
On your screen find the application bar, the menu bar, the options bar, the document window, the tools panel as well as the other panels or palettes.
Source: Steve-hamlin.com
Activity: Click on Window in the menu bar. (Here are all the panels and palettes that you can activate or deactivate.) Click on Navigator and see the palette becoming active. Next drag the Navigator palette to the very left of the workspace or document window. Do the same with the Character Palette (this one is a bit harder to find and I leave it up to you to figure it out).
Next select New Workspace from the workspace switcher menu, name your workspace and tick the 2 boxes.
You have just created a new workspace for yourself. To get back to the standard workspace layout select Reset Essentials from the workspace switcher menu. Changing the workspace to suit your need can speed up your work and is more fun.
Differences between the Mac keyboard and Windows keyboard
These are the two main differences:
Ctrl (Win) = command (Mac)
Alt (Win) = option (Mac)
Ways to open an image
First ensure that you use a good folder structure. Save your 20 or so images from your USB onto the PC that you are working on into a folder with a short, yet descriptive name, eg images.
Select File>Open – find your images folder and select the image that you want to open. Photoshop will open the image at the image pixel size and at the resolution of the file.
Open the images folder and have Photoshop open and accessible. Now drag the image into the Photoshop window.
Create a New Document in Photoshop and choose File>Place. Next place the image into the document.
There are other options, such as dragging an image directly from a webpage into the Photoshop window or selecting File>Open As Smart Object. Photoshop is a very versatile software package. The most important is to know a way that keeps the resolution high.
Selection Tools
The Selection Tools in Photoshop are one of many strong points of this package. We will work with this slow loading instructions from the Teacherlink site: Selection Tool Instructions
Below is an screen shot of the Selection drop menu with annotations:
Source: The Graphic Designer’s Digital Toolkit, Alan Wood, 5th Edition, 2011
The Rectangular Marquee Tool (Short cut M) – This tool draws square (with the help of Shift) and rectangular selections (freehand). It is important to understand that you are actually not drawing as such, you are simply creating a selection and will be able to do something to that selection only and only on the current layer. Drag the image below into your Photoshop workspace and select a rectangular shapes. Press Ctrl + U and change the colour settings – just play with it. Keep the file active.
Image Source: http://www.photoshopessentials.com
The Elliptical Marquee Tool (Short cut M) – This tool draws circlular selections (with the help of Shift) and elliptical selections (freehand). You can draw the ellipse or circle commencing from the centre by holding Alt (option for Mac) while you draw your selection. Visit this tutorial on PhotoshopEssentials.com to see a good example on how to use the Elliptical Marquee Tool.
For this class select the red cylinder and change the colour as per instruction above.
The Lasso Tool (Short cut L). Basically you draw your selection freehand. It is an early Photoshop tool and has some good uses still (like creating a quick shadow underneath a vehicle with the help of Gaussian Blur). It requires a high level of mouse skills. Try to select the handshake with the Lasso tool and change the colour. Visit this tutorial on PhotoshopEssentials.com to see one good use of the Lasso Tool.
Polygonal Lasso Tool (Short cut L). You draw your selection by dropping points. It is an advanced version of the basic Lasso tool and can be very useful. It requires practice. Try the tutorial from PhotoshopEssentials.com: Polygonal Lasso Tool.
Magnetic Lasso Tool (Short cut L). You draw your selection by clicking once to select the outline of your object and then you simply follow along the outline and the tool does the rest for you. If a mistake occurs use Backspace to go back one step. It requires practice. Try the tutorial from PhotoshopEssentials.com: Magnetic Lasso Tool.
Magic Wand Tool (Short cut W). You make your selection by clicking in the field of what you want to select (eg inside the suit). The Magic Wand selects pixels based on tone and colour. You can change your selection criteria, for example by increasing tolerance your selection will be wider and less affected by tonal variations in the picture. That will result in a larger selection. If you bring the tolerance down it will result in a smaller selection, which means that changes in tone or colour will affect your selection earlier.
Try the tutorial from PhotoshopEssentials.com: Magic Wand Tool.
Quick Selection Tool (Short cut W). This tool is extremely useful as a selection tool. It is similar to the Magic Wand, but it is more advanced and user friendly. You make your selection by clicking in the field of what you want to select (eg inside the suit). The Quick Selection Tool selects pixels based on tone and colour, but it also has the ability to detect similar textures in an image. As a result it is better at detecting the edges of an object.
You can change your selection criteria by changing the size of your brush tip: increasing it will widen your selection and decreasing it will narrow your selection. For a more in detail description please look at this informative tutorial at PhotoshopEssentials.com: Quick Selection Tool.
How to add to or subtract from a selection Hold the shift key to add to an existing selection. Hold the Alt key to subtract from a selection. You will need to hold the key while adding or subtracting.
Use of Hue/Saturation function (Image adjustment)
This is a very quick intro to this function: Press Ctrl + U. 3 sliders allow you to change either the hue (the exact colour), the saturation (the amount of colour) and the lightness (the tone, lightness and darkness). You can also tick colorize to get a nice retro effect, it makes your selection monochromatic.
Layer overview
We will cover this in more detail in the next class. We basically will just have a look at the layers to get a broad understanding in class.
Perform a task – Important
Use the photos that you prepared for this class or simply copy the image of the gorgeous Tammi Terrell and Marvin Gaye below from the provided link and use it to apply your understanding of the Selection Tools. Select various parts using the different tools. Make sure to keep a copy of your final file in JPEG format and upload to MyKangan next week.
For your second class we will start off by discussing the different learning styles.
What category do you fall into?
Team up and brainstorm a basic learning resource for How to make Italian style coffee.
Focus on 3 types of coffees, Caffe Latte, Cappuccino and Espresso. What steps are there in making a coffee? What ingredients will you need?
Think of a resource that will allow the user to use a smart phone, tablet or computer.
Brainstorm ideas for how the interactive content can be taught to the user. Brainstorm the ideas based on different learning styles. List the learning styles and develop ideas for each (except the solitary learning style) – use this site to aid you: http://www.learning-styles-online.com/
Please complete a mind map or PowerPoint presentation for last week’s Word document on Printing Processes. Include all the processes mentioned in the file.
When completed we will look at more print related terminology. Today we will focus on paper finishes. Follow my in-class instructions and afterwards complete the questionnaire below. You can use the supplied resources or the Web.
Hello and welcome to your first Friday class. This class will be focussing on Adobe Photoshop CS5 and the creation of a PDF file.
You will be expected to work in a blended learning context. You will receive instructions in class and complete tutorials and tasks outside class. Class time will be used to answer your questions and work on projects.
We will commence the class with some information on file formats. Please open the attached PDF file. This file has descriptions on file formats.
On completion of these tasks we will have a break! After the break I will organise you into 4 teams and get you to take a range of portrait/full portrait photos of each other and landscape shots of backgrounds.
There will be 2 Canon 1309 (10Mp) and 2 Canon PowerShot A560 (7.1MP) available from the library in building C. You can also use your mobile phone to take some of the pictures.
Shot List:
10 Full portraits (serious, thoughtful)
10 backgrounds with person in front. (Arrange camera so that the Rule of Thirds applies)
When taking the photos I would like you to consider:
Framing:When framing the picture, try to fill the frame with relevant and interesting elements.
Emphasis: Include a focal point of the photograph, a subject that is emphasized.
Angle of view: Take pictures from the subject’s eye level to capture it realistically, or change the angle to alter the point of view.
Balance: Create a sense of weight for the elements within the frame; some objects will have a large sense of weight and some will have a small sense of weight.
Rule of thirds: Offset your picture to help focus the viewer’s eyes on the subject.
Close-ups: Take close-up pictures to capture details and highlight specific objects.
Tone and sharpness: Use light and shadow to focus attention on or draw attention away from your subject. Have your subject in focus and blur the extraneous elements to draw viewers to the subject.
Arrangement: Remove objects not essential to the composition, or eliminate them by changing the camera’s perspective.
Peace- Swiss International Style Reference – by Maryam Chananeh
Finding the Right Candidate for a Job… – Photo AdamRiley from www.projectnoah.org
Courtesy of The Art of Mass Effect Universe’, 2012
Photo by mcconnors on morgueFile
Good Morning! Photo: wallyir, from: morgueFile.com
The concept was used on the German side as well with this ‘Auch du sollst beitreten zur Reichswehr’ [You too should join the German Army], design by Julius Engelhard, Image: courtesy of mental_floss
Illustration by Jessie Ford, found on DzineBlog.com
Work by Jo W
The calming effect of horizontal lines, image: courtesy of flickr.com, Photographer: jaikdean
Some of us have there most enjoyable moments in nature at the beach, Photo by rivediamoci on morgueFiles
Lines and Gradients- Courtesy of: psdtuts+
From ‘Henri’s Walk to Paris’ 1962 – children’s book by Saul Bass Found at: Brainpickings.org
The grass layer has been turned into a clipping mask with the shape of the rabbit below.
Source: morgueFile, Photo by matei
What Time is it Now? by King_Bobbles
Luminescent Lines – Courtesy of: PSDLearning
Photo by DTL on morgueFiles
Table of Content from Textbook – This design lends itself to an interactive use – found at: Smashing Magazine (click image for inspiring article on table of content design)
Photo by Seemann on morgueFile.com
Couple found at http://frenchbydesign.blogspot.com.au
The underlined text and insertion point at end of the word indicates that you are still in the type mode.
Grassy Rabbits
Massive Attack – The Essential Mix
Based on image by hotblack on morgueFile.com – F.Viola
Screenshot from What’s Your Story by Joyce Hostyn
Photo by hotblack on morgueFile.com
Illustrator unknown – found at: Ephemera – World of Rare Books
Jenga, photo courtesy of: Design-Crit.com
Setting the grid up.
Text and Shapes – This design lends itself to an interactive use – found at: Smashing Magazine (click image for inspiring article on table of content design)
The Glossy Reflection is transparent on top and gets whiter towards the bottom.
Photo by agathabrown on morgueFile
Fruity Design – This is great for a menu, very appetizing thumbnails – found at: WeddingPhotography.com
Light Streaks – Courtesy of: PhotoshopEssentials
Illustration by Gary Neill found on P.A.P.-Blog – http://garyneill.com/ http://garyneill.tumblr.com/
Mosaic of Sofia Coppola – by Maurizio Galimberti – www.mauriziogalimberti.it
Your Lipstick Needs You, an entertaining take by Digital Media Artist Samantha Cain. Courtesy of: Samantha Cain, http://www.behance.net/samanthacain
Illustration: Tavis Coburn – Illustration for for an article predicting trends in Apple’s mobile strategy. Found on: TavisCoburn.com
From ‘Henri’s Walk to Paris’ 1962 – children’s book by Saul Bass Found at: Brainpickings.org
Pink Ribbon Day – Swiss International Style Reference – by Hwan Rochanabuddhi
Courtesy of The Art of Mass Effect Universe’, 2012
Photo by mconnors on morgueFile
Swiss travel poster from 1934 by Herbert Matter – Source: http://swisstype.wordpress.com/work/
Photo by ariadna on morgueFile
Based on a photo by delboysafa from morgueFile.com
Illustration: Jamie McKelvie – Art Brut Record
Based on photo by hotblack from morgueFile.com
Photo by dharder on morgueFiles.com
Colourful Table of Content – Ribbons in Primary Colours – found at: LifeBlue.com
Italian movie poster found on Abduzeedo.com
Using the Reflect tool (o) to reflect the i downwards as if it has collapsed in front.
I Want You – Emily Strange, The lovable Emily Strange came to life in 1991, designed by Nathan Carrico for Santa Cruz Skateboards. She is referred to as a counterculture icon. I would just call her a sceptic. Image found at: Kollectable Kaos
Example of applied changes
Poppies – Vector art Federico Viola based on photo by hotblack from morgueFile
Colours, Numbers and Boxes – very happy and alive, personally I do not like the distortion of the word content – found at: Flickr
The swirls in the image are made up of numerous lines. Courtesy of: www.openprocessing.org
Outlined text changed in size and colours dropped into the individual letters with Eyedropper tool using LMB + Alt
Photomontage: Amir Ebrahim Photography
Concept for Gallery Screnshot
Contemporary design in style of Construcitvism by Teo Brito found at LauraGreen92 – click image for more information and link to her blog
The Face by drfranken found on ChromoArt.de
Only practice will help you learn! Photo by BreonWarwick on morgueFile
Examples of Output and Display for web-content. Image: live.surveyshack.com
Photo by omdur on morgueFile
Vista Lighting Effect – Courtesy of: Tutorial9
Geese in Ameland, Photo by Frans Schouwenburg
Screenshot of Endless Alphabet 2, courtesy of AppsPlayground.com
Illustration: Jamie McKelvie – Suburban Glamour Comic Series
Image source: Data Center Knowledge
Leonardo’s St. John the Baptist, Louvre, Paris, Image: courtesy of A World History of Art – www.all-art.org
Illustration by Tavis Coburn found on DzineBlog.com
Work by Justin Anderson
Swiss International Style – Joseph Müller-Brockmann – Beethoven – found at www.designhistory.com
Work by Egon Schiele, found at Mom.org
Photo by clarita on www.morguefile.com
Photo by clarita on morgueFile
Based on photo by dhester from morgueFile.com
Study – Lines and Grace Kelly – by Federico Viola photo: courtesy of GettingCheeky.com and curved lines wallpaper: courtesy of FreeFever.com
Text-based Table of Content – Very Graphic and Black and White- found at: Smashing Magazine (click image for inspiring article on table of content design)
He loves OHS! – Photo by Karpati Gabor on morgueFile
The gentle curve of the river and the light green tones of the grass give this image a calming feel. The montains and the clouds have a less calming effect. Image: courtesy of Icon Photography School – http://www.photographyicon.com/line/
Photo Montage by SGlider12 on Webdesign.org – Click image for great Gimp tutorial
Layers in Photoshop are like a Collage of images stuck on top of each other…
Milk Poster – Swiss International Style Reference – by Annabel Stephen Salip
Michael Pointing in GTA V – Courtesy of Rockstar
Photo by frenchbyte on morgueFile
Image from morgueFile by lemai13
“Step into my office” Source: The Age, click image for link
A Beautiful Piece by Aerosol found on his Facebook
Multimedia Production Cycle – This image is under the Creative Common Agreement, you can use it but will need to reference this site: www.classoffederico.wordpress.com
Vertical lines of a dark fence, image courtesy of p.ic – Photo Internet Collection – www.photoic.wordpress.com, photographer: Federico Viola
Illustration by Jessie Ford, found on DzineBlog.com
Experimental Photomontage by Robert Heinecken
ruthworkx -http://ruthworkx.files.wordpress.com
Steel Curves, Image: courtesy of flickr.com, photographer: Margeois.
Typographic with Colours and Photos – The use of large numbers is effective and the low opacity of the boxes works, personally, I find it looks a bit dated- found at: JuxtaPost.com
Study – Lines and Grace Kelly – by Federico Viola photo: courtesy of GettingCheeky.com and curved lines wallpaper: courtesy of FreeFever.com
Britons, Lord Kitchener Wants You! Propaganda poster design from WWI by Alfred Leere. Image: courtesy of WorldWarEra.com
This is a template for a business website found at TemplateMonster. It is interesting in the sense that it breaks up the main image as part of the navigation. The sound it comes with is annoying.
Screenshot – 82 Everyone is a Marketer by Seth Godin from What’s Your Story by Joyce Hostyn
Illustration by Kate Miller, found on DzineBlog.com